WASHINGTON — Confronting critics of his foreign policy, President Obama will soon outline a strategy for his final years in office that aims to avoid overreach as the second of the two wars he inherited comes to a close.

The president will make the case for that more limited approach during a commencement address Wednesday at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.

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President Obama will argue for a more limited approach to foreign interventions during a commencement address Wednesday at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. File Photo/The Associated Press

The speech will come amid growing frustration in the White House with Republicans and other critics who contend that Obama has weakened America’s standing around the world and faltered on problems across the Middle East and in Russia, China and elsewhere.

That criticism has only mounted over the past year after Obama’s decision to pull back a military strike in Syria and his inability to stop Russia from annexing territory from Ukraine. A White House official said Obama would specifically address both situations, as well as the status of ongoing nuclear negotiations with Iran.

The president is also expected to discuss how he views shifts in the counterterrorism threat from al-Qaida and other groups, according to the official.

Obama came into office vowing to end the lengthy American-led wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and seeking to keep a war-weary nation out of unnecessary conflicts.

The war in Iraq ended in the closing days of 2011 and the Afghan conflict will formally conclude later this year, though the White House is seeking to keep a small contingent of U.S. troops behind to train Afghan forces and conduct counterterrorism missions.

While Obama has followed through on his pledge to end America’s wars, some foreign policy analysts argue that he has over-corrected and his aversion to military action makes it harder for the United States to levy credible threats that force international foes to change their behavior.

“He’s far too risk-averse a president,” said Aaron David Miller, a Middle East adviser to Republican and Democratic administrations. “And in a world where no one will lead except America, he has abdicated and surrendered much of the leadership.”

The White House official said Obama will argue that the United States remains the only nation capable of galvanizing action and will make the case that American power needs to be part of a sustainable international system.

He will argue that his foreign policy philosophy is not isolationist, but rather “interventionist and internationalist,” according to the official.

The president is expected to expand on remarks he made last month at a news conference in the Philippines, when the extent of his frustration with his critics boiled over. He specifically targeted those who are quick to call for U.S. military action, arguing that they had failed to learn the lessons of the Iraq war.

“Why is it that everybody is so eager to use military force after we’ve just gone through a decade of war at enormous costs to our troops and to our budget?” Obama said. “And what is it exactly that these critics think would have been accomplished?”

Yet Obama also cast his approach as one that “avoids errors” by being more limited in scope. “You hit singles, you hit doubles,” he said. “Every once in a while we may be able to hit a home run.”

Ahead of the president’s speech, Obama’s top advisers have been holding private meetings with congressional lawmakers to address their specific foreign policy concerns.

However, the outreach appeared to accomplish little, according to some participants, with a Republican senator calling one meeting “bizarre” and another lawmaker saying the White House refused to provide specific answers to questions.

The White House official said Obama will build on his remarks during an early June trip to Europe, where he’ll give a speech about the U.S. commitment to the continent while in Poland and meet with Group of Seven leaders in Brussels.

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