Senate President Mattie Daughtry, D-Brunswick, left confers with Senate Assistant Majority Leader Sen. Jill Duson, D-Portland, Sen. Craig Hickman, D-Winthrop, Senate Majority Leader Sen. Teresa Pierce, D-Falmouth, and Sen. Mark Lawrence, D-Eliot, during the Senate session on Thursday at the Maine State House. Joe Phelan/Kennebec Journal

Democrats in the Maine Legislature said Friday they would move forward without Republican support, if necessary, to fund a MaineCare shortfall in this year’s budget and ensure that essential services are funded for the next two years.

The announcement came a day after lawmakers killed a supplemental budget deal that Senate Republicans refused to support without structural reforms to the MaineCare program. The stalemate means the state is having to reduce MaineCare payments to health care providers, who have warned of the resulting financial challenges and impacts to patient services.

Democratic leaders in the Senate and House of Representatives on Friday brought forward a “continuing services” budget that includes the $118 million in MaineCare funding that was blocked Thursday, along with funds for other core government functions in the upcoming two-year budget cycle, and avoid the possibility of a government shutdown in July.

“While we had hoped to pass a responsible supplemental budget to address urgent needs, political brinkmanship prevented that from happening,” Senate President Mattie Daughtry, D-Brunswick, said in a written statement. “Now, we must focus on passing an initial budget to ensure critical services remain funded and our constituents are not the ones who suffer from partisan gridlock.”

House Speaker Ryan Fecteau, D-Biddeford, also expressed support for the new budget plan Friday, saying that nursing homes, hospitals and health care are suffering because the MaineCare funding has not been approved.

“We must urgently address the supplemental budget in combination with the biennial budget, in order to put Maine people first and end the political posturing,” Fecteau said in a written statement. “Democrats are not willing to risk a government shutdown or neglect our state’s health and well-being. It’s time to move forward.”

In addition to the MaineCare funding, the plan also includes $2 million to combat the forest-damaging spruce budworm, a spokesperson for Fecteau said Friday. That funding also failed to get approved in the proposal that was defeated Thursday.

Democratic leaders said that they hope Republicans will join them in supporting the new plan — though that seemed unlikely as of Friday afternoon.

The Appropriations and Financial Affairs Committee approved the continuing services budget in a 7-3 vote Friday evening, sending the new proposal to the full Legislature.

“This initial budget provides a foundation for our legislature as we move forward with our work,” Daughtry said in a written statement following the vote. “It ensures that partisan fights will not shut down our state. This is about doing right by the people of Maine. A continuing services budget maintains the state’s vital operations, protects healthcare access and ensures stability for Maine.”

The proposal was met with opposition from Republicans and led to a tense Friday afternoon meeting of the Appropriations and Financial Affairs Committee, which gathered to take up the new proposal and began voting on line items around 5 p.m.

Sen. Rick Bennett, R-Oxford, speaks in support of the budget during debate on supplemental budget bill in a Senate session on Thursday. Joe Phelan/Kennebec Journal

Sen. Sue Bernard, R-Caribou, the ranking Republican member of the committee, refused to attend the work session after Republicans said they received little notice of the new plan. And in a news release, Senate Republicans said they are united in opposition to the plan.

“I don’t know how much the rest of the committee knew of this plan, but our caucus was not given an adequate heads up,” Bernard said in the release. “The Democrats have abused the budget process, the members of my committee and the public.

“The problems that existed in the supplemental budget continue to be completely unaddressed. MaineCare is on the verge of collapse and won’t be available for those who truly need it. … I cannot be a part of this plan.” 

In a text message, House Minority Leader Billy Bob Faulkingham, R-Winter Harbor, also blamed Democrats for the supplemental bill, which was meant to fill gaps in the current budget, getting killed Thursday.

“There were myriad options to not let that critical bill end up in the dead file,” Faulkingham said. “(Democrats’) failure to negotiate with Republicans will delay this funding by more than 100 days.”

Meanwhile, Sen. Peggy Rotundo, D-Lewiston, Senate chair of the appropriations committee, said at the onset of Friday’s meeting that the items being taken up in the new plan constitute a “skinny budget” that includes money only for items currently funded by the state, as well as items from the supplemental budget that failed, including the MaineCare and spruce budworm funding.

The proposal includes no new initiatives, programs or taxes and no new positions with the exception of one, Rotundo said.

Lawmakers are expected to vote on the proposal in the coming weeks. After it is approved, Democratic leaders said, they will continue policy discussions with Republicans on a second budget proposal to make changes beyond the essential services.

Rotundo said Democrats have heard concerns from Republicans about being shut out of budget negotiations, but she said in the last two two-year budgets, the committee has in each session voted out a second, bipartisan part of the budget. “We continue to be committed to work hard to do the same this year,” Rotundo said.

Assistant Senate Minority Leader Matthew Harrington, R-Sanford, speaks against passing the supplemental budget bill during a Senate session on Thursday. Joe Phelan/Kennebec Journal

Republican committee members said they are frustrated. “The long and short of it is, we are terribly concerned about the way this process has been,” said Rep. Jack Ducharme, R-Madison. “Sen. Rotundo says we’ve done bipartisan biennial budgets. I’ve been here since 2021, and sometimes I feel like if Republicans are in the building, they call that a bipartisan budget.”

If Democrats approve the plan without Republican support as a simple majority and then formally adjourn the regular session, the budget would take effect 90 days later. That means lawmakers would need to act by the end of March in order for the plan to take effect in time for the start of the fiscal year on July 1.

The Legislature would then reconvene at that point to finish its business — a tactic that Democrats have used before in recent years.

A group that included two Republican lawmakers sued Democratic leaders in 2023 for passing a party-line budget, adjourning and then reconvening to take up other business, arguing the move violated Maine’s Constitution.

But the Maine Supreme Judicial Court upheld a lower court decision to dismiss the case last year, saying the group lacked standing and had not shown proof of suffering an injury sufficient for them to bring the case.

Staff Writer Katie Langley contributed to this report.