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Senate Minority Leader Sen. Harold 'Trey' Stewart, R-Presque Isle, speaks to reporters on the first day of second regular session of the 132nd Maine Legislature Wednesday January 7, 2026 in Maine State House in Augusta. House Minority Leader Rep. Billy Bob Faulkingham, R-Winter Harbor, stands to the right. (Joe Phelan/Staff Photographer)

The Legislature on Tuesday will debate a proposed referendum on transgender athletes in school sports in what’s likely to be a contentious public hearing.

Lawmakers from both the House and the Senate are set to hear a measure titled An Act to Designate School Sports Participation and Facilities by Sex at the 9 a.m. meeting of the judiciary committee.

The measure would restrict transgender athletes from participating in school sports or from using restrooms that align with the student’s gender identity. Participation in sports and use of restrooms would be based on gender assigned to a student at birth.

The public hearing is a step in the ballot referendum process. Earlier this year, conservative activists gathered enough signatures to bring the matter before voters. But lawmakers first have the opportunity to pass the policy into law.

Secretary of State Shenna Bellows released the ballot referendum’s wording earlier this month. The question before voters will read:

“Do you want to change civil rights and education laws to require public schools to restrict access to bathrooms and sports based on the gender on the child’s original birth certificate and allow students to sue the schools?

Conservatives have criticized Bellows for making the question too confusing. The Secretary of State’s office is hearing comments on the ballot language until May 7 and could alter the language.

Tuesday’s legislative hearing will be livestreamed here starting at 9 a.m.

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