NEW YORK — U.S. stocks ticked higher Monday as Wall Street keeps wrestling with whether the economy will successfully avoid a recession amid rising interest rates and high inflation.
The S&P 500 rose 12.89 points, or 0.3 percent, to 4,121.43 after swinging through another day of erratic moves, in what’s become the norm for markets. The Dow Jones Industrial Average edged up 16.08, or less than 0.1 percent, to 32,915.78, and the Nasdaq composite gained 48.64, or 0.4 percent, to 12,061.37.
Stocks started the day with bigger gains, and the S&P 500 was up as much as 1.5 percent, with the Nasdaq briefly up nearly 2 percent. But they fell back as Treasury yields continued to climb, putting downward pressure on stocks. When safe bonds are paying more in interest, investors are usually less willing to pay high prices for stocks, which are riskier.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury jumped back above 3 percent to 3.04 percent, up from 2.95 percent late Friday. It’s moving toward its levels from early and mid-May, when it reached its highest point since 2018 amid expectations for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates aggressively in order to rein in the worst inflation in decades.
Such moves will slow the economy by design, and investors are trying to guess beforehand whether the Fed will move so aggressively or so quickly that it will cause a recession.
Economists at Goldman Sachs said in a research note they still see the Fed and its chair, Jerome Powell, on course to walk the line successfully and engineer what’s called a “soft landing” for the economy. That was more encouraging than some of the warnings that dragged on markets last week, including one from JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon, who said he’s preparing for an economic “hurricane.”
The number of job openings has started to decline, which could reduce some of the pressure pushing wages and inflation higher. Snarled supply chains around the world have also improved, though the Goldman Sachs economists led by Jan Hatzius still see a 35 percent risk of a U.S. recession within the next two years.
“To say that markets are likely to remain rangebound is often a cliché, but we think it currently has more content than normal because Chair Powell is so intently focused on the role of financial conditions in delivering a soft landing,” Hatzius wrote.
As it measures financial conditions, the Fed looks at how prices are behaving in stock and bond markets. The S&P 500 is close to where it was a month ago, churning as investors put on and take off bets that the Fed may take a pause later this year in its sharp hikes to interest rates. But stocks have endured big day-to-day and even hour-to-hour swings through that stretch, and the S&P 500 remans 13.5 percent below where it began the year.
Wall Street’s gains to start the week followed up on strength for European and Asian stock markets after Chinese authorities relaxed some COVID-related restrictions. Diners returned to restaurants in Beijing for the first time in more than a month, for example. That eased concerns tough anti-virus measures will slow the world’s second-largest economy and further hinder global supply chains.
Stocks in Shanghai rose 1.3 percent, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng jumped 2.7 percent and Germany’s DAX returned 1.3 percent.
On Wall Street, companies in the solar power industry were some of the biggest gainers after President Biden ordered emergency measures to increase U.S. manufacturing of solar panels and exempted panels from Southeast Asia from tariffs for two years.
Enphase Energy jumped 5.4 percent, and SolarEdge Technologies rose 2.9 percent.
Amazon was one of the biggest forces pushing the S&P 500 higher. It rose 2 percent after splitting its stock, 20-for-1. Such a move lowers its stock price and makes it more affordable to some smaller-pocketed investors, all while leaving its total value alone.
Spirit Airlines rose 7 percent after JetBlue Airways boosted its buyout offer in the bidding war for the discount carrier.
On the losing side was Twitter, which slipped 1.5 percent after Tesla CEO Elon Musk threatened to call off his deal to buy the company, saying Twitter was refusing to hand over data. Musk has been complaining about how many of Twitter’s users are actually bots and fake accounts. Shares of Tesla rose 1.6 percent.
Big swings could still be ahead for Wall Street this week, particularly on Friday when the U.S. government releases its latest monthly update on inflation.
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